"くり" meaning in All languages combined

See くり on Wiktionary

SOFT REDIRECT [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-くり-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Pronoun [Okinawan]

IPA: /kuɾi/ Forms: kuri [romanization], くれー [alternative, kanji, topicalized], [alternative, kanji], 是り [alternative, kanji], 此り [alternative, kanji]
Etymology: First attested as 고릐 (/⁠ko.rɨj⁠/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501). Cognate with standard Japanese これ (kore, “this”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|これ||this}} これ (kore, “this”) Head templates: {{ryu-head|pronoun}} くり (kuri)
  1. this

Noun [Yonaguni]

IPA: [kúɾì] (note: Sonai) Forms: kuri [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from a Ryukyuan dialect that had the phonological shape *kuri, as †ふり (†furi) should have been expected, as in ふるちち (furuchichi, “black”) (< *kuro-susu). Compare Okinawan くり (kuri, “cephalopod ink”, Shuri dialect), Miyako ふり (furi, “id.”, Irabu-Nakachi dialect), Yaeyama っふぇー (ffē, “id.”, Ishigaki-Shika dialect). Outside of Ryukyuan, compare also Japanese 涅 (kuri, “dark soil from the bed of the water”), which is likely to be cognate. Alternatively, Hōsei Daigaku Okinawa Bunka Kenkyūjo (1987) also records guri グリ of the same meaning, so it possible that the voicing may have prevented the affrication of this word before irregularly devoicing. Etymology templates: {{cog|ryu|くり|pos=Shuri dialect|t=cephalopod ink|tr=kuri}} Okinawan くり (kuri, “cephalopod ink”, Shuri dialect), {{cog|mvi|ふり|pos=Irabu-Nakachi dialect|t=id.|tr=furi}} Miyako ふり (furi, “id.”, Irabu-Nakachi dialect), {{cog|rys|っふぇー|pos=Ishigaki-Shika dialect|t=id.|tr=ffē}} Yaeyama っふぇー (ffē, “id.”, Ishigaki-Shika dialect), {{cog|ja|涅|t=dark soil from the bed of the water|tr=kuri}} Japanese 涅 (kuri, “dark soil from the bed of the water”), {{lang|ja|グリ}} グリ Head templates: {{yoi-head|noun}} くり (kuri)
  1. cephalopod ink

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "栗",
    "涅",
    "繰り",
    "厨",
    "刳り",
    "庫裏",
    "屈輪",
    "九里",
    "久利",
    "久里",
    "公里",
    "庫理"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-くり-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "くり"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "これ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "これ (kore, “this”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as 고릐 (/⁠ko.rɨj⁠/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501). Cognate with standard Japanese これ (kore, “this”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれー",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "topicalized"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "之",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "是り",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "此り",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "くり (kuri)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan hiragana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-くり-ryu-pron-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this#Pronoun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くり"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "くり",
        "pos": "Shuri dialect",
        "t": "cephalopod ink",
        "tr": "kuri"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan くり (kuri, “cephalopod ink”, Shuri dialect)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "ふり",
        "pos": "Irabu-Nakachi dialect",
        "t": "id.",
        "tr": "furi"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako ふり (furi, “id.”, Irabu-Nakachi dialect)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rys",
        "2": "っふぇー",
        "pos": "Ishigaki-Shika dialect",
        "t": "id.",
        "tr": "ffē"
      },
      "expansion": "Yaeyama っふぇー (ffē, “id.”, Ishigaki-Shika dialect)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "涅",
        "t": "dark soil from the bed of the water",
        "tr": "kuri"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 涅 (kuri, “dark soil from the bed of the water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "グリ"
      },
      "expansion": "グリ",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Ryukyuan dialect that had the phonological shape *kuri, as †ふり (†furi) should have been expected, as in ふるちち (furuchichi, “black”) (< *kuro-susu). Compare Okinawan くり (kuri, “cephalopod ink”, Shuri dialect), Miyako ふり (furi, “id.”, Irabu-Nakachi dialect), Yaeyama っふぇー (ffē, “id.”, Ishigaki-Shika dialect). Outside of Ryukyuan, compare also Japanese 涅 (kuri, “dark soil from the bed of the water”), which is likely to be cognate.\nAlternatively, Hōsei Daigaku Okinawa Bunka Kenkyūjo (1987) also records guri グリ of the same meaning, so it possible that the voicing may have prevented the affrication of this word before irregularly devoicing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "くり (kuri)",
      "name": "yoi-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yonaguni hiragana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cephalopod ink"
      ],
      "id": "en-くり-yoi-noun-DlibhuZG"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kúɾì]",
      "note": "Sonai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くり"
}
{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "栗",
    "涅",
    "繰り",
    "厨",
    "刳り",
    "庫裏",
    "屈輪",
    "九里",
    "久利",
    "久里",
    "公里",
    "庫理"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "くり"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "これ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "これ (kore, “this”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as 고릐 (/⁠ko.rɨj⁠/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501). Cognate with standard Japanese これ (kore, “this”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれー",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "topicalized"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "之",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "是り",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "此り",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "くり (kuri)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Okinawan hiragana",
        "Okinawan lemmas",
        "Okinawan pronouns",
        "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this#Pronoun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くり"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "くり",
        "pos": "Shuri dialect",
        "t": "cephalopod ink",
        "tr": "kuri"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan くり (kuri, “cephalopod ink”, Shuri dialect)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "ふり",
        "pos": "Irabu-Nakachi dialect",
        "t": "id.",
        "tr": "furi"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako ふり (furi, “id.”, Irabu-Nakachi dialect)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rys",
        "2": "っふぇー",
        "pos": "Ishigaki-Shika dialect",
        "t": "id.",
        "tr": "ffē"
      },
      "expansion": "Yaeyama っふぇー (ffē, “id.”, Ishigaki-Shika dialect)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "涅",
        "t": "dark soil from the bed of the water",
        "tr": "kuri"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 涅 (kuri, “dark soil from the bed of the water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "グリ"
      },
      "expansion": "グリ",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Ryukyuan dialect that had the phonological shape *kuri, as †ふり (†furi) should have been expected, as in ふるちち (furuchichi, “black”) (< *kuro-susu). Compare Okinawan くり (kuri, “cephalopod ink”, Shuri dialect), Miyako ふり (furi, “id.”, Irabu-Nakachi dialect), Yaeyama っふぇー (ffē, “id.”, Ishigaki-Shika dialect). Outside of Ryukyuan, compare also Japanese 涅 (kuri, “dark soil from the bed of the water”), which is likely to be cognate.\nAlternatively, Hōsei Daigaku Okinawa Bunka Kenkyūjo (1987) also records guri グリ of the same meaning, so it possible that the voicing may have prevented the affrication of this word before irregularly devoicing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "くり (kuri)",
      "name": "yoi-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yonaguni hiragana",
        "Yonaguni lemmas",
        "Yonaguni nouns",
        "Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cephalopod ink"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kúɾì]",
      "note": "Sonai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くり"
}

Download raw JSONL data for くり meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "くり",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 121942449<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 13:29:42 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "くり",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Yonaguni",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "くり",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 131146644<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 13:30:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.